Which of the following best describes the main difffrence between scarcity and a shortage

Even though you didn't post the options so we can do the ressearch, the definitons of both words arre:

shortage - when consumers want more than what producers are willing to produce at a price.

scarcity - there are not enough goods and services for everybody to have everything that he or she wants. There are a lack of products, they are not enough for the population

council members were chosen randomly, and men could present laws for debate in assembly.

honestly you should get that checked out because it really isn't normal