How did european exploration impact trade networks and power dynamics in the eastern hemisphere?

Several purposes shaped and determined the exploration and development of the transoceanic trade routes Europe undertook, as well as the mastery of new technology and the awareness of  new scientific discoveries.

In an effort to reach "The Indies" the clash of civilizations occurred, causing in most cases devastating consequences on the population of the Eastern Hemisphere, and the reorientation of the trade networks (disruption) aslant the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

the answer is actually b.   as habitats are destroyed, animals and plants may become extinct.   , according to edge nuity

the answer is b.india