Which of the following statements about how westernization has impacted the global economy is false? a. westernization creates a global culture that expands the market for goods and services across the globe. b. westernization increases competition among goods’ producers, which drives down cost for the consumer. c. westernization maintains individual ethnic cultures and caters to individual countries and their demands. d. westernization promotes capitalism and industrialization, thus providing jobs in developing nations.

The answer is "C"

Westernization (Europeanization, Americanization, Euroamericanization) is a process of cultural assimilation that occurs in non-Western societies and that have come into contact with or are under the influence of states whose culture is Western in elements such as fashion, architecture, literature, technology, law, politics, economics, lifestyle, diet, language, alphabet, religion or Western values ​​and traditions.

Westernization has been constant and accelerated in recent centuries throughout the world, linked to the processes of colonialism and neocolonialism. Sometimes the term modernization is used as a synonym of Westernization (for example when an agricultural society is transformed into an industrial society).

Westernization is related to the process of acculturation which refers to the change that occurs within a society or culture when two different social groups enter into continuous contact. With this contact, cultural patterns change in both cultures. In a simplistic way, it can be said that westernization has to do with western expansion and colonialism towards indigenous, native or non-western societies. Then a native people that has adopted a European language as well as Western characteristics and customs, is said to be a Westernized people.

The false statement is:

C. Westernization maintains individual ethnic cultures and caters to individual countries and their demands.

Explanation:

Westernization is the process where a society or country adopts cultural beliefs and changes areas such as their lifestyle, education, technology, political structure, diet, etc., that come from Europe or North America, it promotes capitalism, industrialization and globalization, which creates better opportunities for consumers but does not maintain individual ethnic cultures.

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