Explain the key issue dividing mugwumps, halfbreeds, and stalwarts

This refers to the Gilded Age, first published in 1873 by Mark Twain.

The key issue dividing these three classes were mainly political.

The Mugwumps were members of the Republican party, who refused support to the nominee of 1884 and supported the Democratic candidate.

The Half-breed were rivals of the Stalwarts in the party control. They supported civil service reform and merit appointments to government posts while the Stalwarts favored the spoils system of political patronage. These were the result of a split in the Republican party.

The key issues dividing Mugwumps, Halfbreeds and Stalwarts are political issues.  

Further Explanation:

The issues that divided the Mugwumps, Halfbreeds and Stalwarts were in regards to the political issues that emerged during the Gilded Age, that took its name from a novel of the same name. It has to be understood that there was a new emerging consciousness within the American society, and the Americans wished to address the growing corruption in the government. Politics had assumed an important segment of people’s lives, as the heightened political consciousness of American citizens led them to demand several political, social and economic reforms. Various government agencies had several transformations, such as the reforming of the Civil Services, in order to prevent the distribution of government responsibilities on the basis of the spoils system and achieve a uniform criterion of merit.

Throughout the years of 1885, the politicians of the United States adopted a spirit of reform in the United States Administration, thereby freeing the government offices of rampant corruption. For example, President Arthur appreciated the Pendleton Civil Service Act, as the government offices would be distributed to only those who were deserving and had merit. In the elections of 1884, the Independent Republicans broke away from the Conservative republicans and thereby extended their support to the Democrat candidate, Grover Cleveland, which led to his winning a decisive victory. These independent Republicans were termed as Mugwumps. The Stalwarts, on the other hand, opposed the reforms of the distribution of the civil services, supporting the patronage system, as they believed it was necessary to have the support of loyalists, who would help to consolidate the government. They clashed with the Half breeds, another faction of the Republicans, who welcomed these reforms, claiming that they were in spirit with the Reformation in American society

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1. According to the constitution, the judicial branch of the federal government is headed by

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2. Which state ratified the constitution after congress agreed to amend the constitution to include the bill of rights?

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Chapter: The split in the Republican Party

Subject: History

Keywords:

Reform, civil services, spoils system, independent republicans, American reformation, political consciousness, government positions on merit, loyalists.

native americans suffered high rates of poverty and unemployment.

during the late 1960s and early 1970sthe need for political militancy grew among the native americans. throughout the 1960s, they had been the nation's poorest minority group, the most deprived group, according to practically every socioeconomic measure. in 1970, the indian unemployment rate was 10 times the national average, and 40 percent of the native american people were below the poverty line.

1. the group that formally abolished the monarchy was the roundheads. after the monarchy was abolished, the english commonwealth was created. it was led by oliver cromwell, who later took the title lord protector. this leader was a puritan, meaning that he supported removing catholic rituals from the church of england.

2. identify a central idea in the bill of rights.

a.   the monarch could only exercise power as stated in the law.

3. ascended the english throne as   a joint monarch after accepting   the bill of rights   mary ii

appointed catholics as government   officials and recruited them in the   army

james ii

conquered ireland and established   the commonwealth

oliver cromwell

lost a long, bloody civil war against   forces loyal to parliament

charles i

was crowned king after a period   of commonwealth rule in england

charles ii

4. identify two effects of the glorious revolution on the english monarchy.

the idea of monarchs ruling by divine right was rejected.

a limited, constitutional monarchy was established.

5. what are two ways the bill of rights opposes the idea of the divine right of kings?

it stated that the monarch's power was subject to limits set by parliament.

it abolished the role of the monarch as the head of the church of england.