Which native american culture would most likely be associated with originating close to the number "1" on this map? a) cherokee b) chippewa c) nez perce d) semino

It's "C", the Nez Perce.  

in 1897, pershing became a tactical officer at west point, and that's where he was given the nickname "black jack." pershing's first name is "john," for which "jack" is a nickname, and he was a white man who commanded black troops. hence "black jack".

i believe your answer is d)