Federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction over all of the following types of cases except - a. cases involving a foreign government official. b. cases involving a person accused of a federal crime. c. cases involving probate. d. cases involving the infringement of a copyright.

Article Two Section 3 does not mention anything they cannot try, but it has been established that ambassadors from a foreign country are not to be tried in the Federal courts. Those cases are heard by the Supreme Court of the United States. I cannot either confirm or deny any of the other choices so that one is the one to choose.

A foreign government official could be just about anybody who works in the embassy of a foreign nation so the restriction might not be narrow enough. It is as close as I can come to the right answer.

My  A

Problem: In the United States, Probate matters are heard at the state level and may be avoided with a proper will under strict conditions. Everyone should have a will just so grieving relatives can turn off the water and other utilities.

The answer is between A and C. I would try A first but C is also an alternative.

abraham lincoln  (february 12, 1809  – april 15, 1865) was an american statesman, politician, and lawyer who served as the 16th  president of the united states  from 1861 until  his assassination  in april 1865. lincoln led the nation through the  american civil war, its bloodiest war and its greatest moral, constitutional, and political crisis.[2][3]  he preserved the  union,  abolished slavery, strengthened the  federal government, and modernized  the u.s. economy.

a

explanation: