Africa is seperated from europe by the?

The Strait of Gibraltar, a narrow strait that separates Europe from Africa by 7.7 nautical miles of ocean. Moreover, it also connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea.  

go up to your profile picture in the top right hand. click on it. then click on edit profile. there you shall see delete account

it was certainly a debatable decision, mainly because it was based primarily on political - and not on legal or social - views. since the congress at that time was led by members of the republican party, and the territory that the tribes wanted to turn into an exclusively indian state was predominantly democratic, the proposal (as expressed in the constitution) did not succeed, but the constitution itself proved to be of crucial importance in the creation of the state of oklahoma, and, most importantly, it guaranteed the involvement of representatives of the indian tribes in the government of the future joint state.  

as a member of congress, i would have voted to ratify the constitution, or at least to have it tabled. ignoring it was an interested and partial decision.