What did south vietnam need us assistance in the early 1960s

In 1960, the oft-expressed optimism of the United States and the Government of South Vietnam that the Viet Cong were nearly defeated proved mistaken. Instead the Viet Cong became a growing threat and security forces attempted to cope with Viet Cong attacks, assassinations of local officials, and efforts to control villages and rural areas.

mustafa ataturk thought nationalism in turkey would best be achieved by modernizing the country.