Rights not specifically mentioned in the constitution are considered, but are protected nonetheless. the ninth amendment states that when rights are not listed, this cannot beas limiting citizens' rights. according to the ninth amendment, the fact that rights are not listed should not mean that these rights arein any way.

As a result of the debate about the centralization of power in the federal government, four states: Massachusetts,  New York, Virginia, and North Carolina, amid the ratification of the Constitution. They were concerned about protecting the individual, state's rights,  and civil liberties, for this matter they presented a bill of rights. In 1789, Congressman James Madison presented to Congress a cluster of constitutional amendments that have since become known as the Bill of Rights. The first eight Amendments to the Constitution provided protection for designated rights of individuals; freedom of religion, press, speech, and assembly and many others. The Ninth and Tenth Amendments address the need for specific statements that the enumeration of rights in the Constitution  “shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people”  and that “powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.” The ten amendments constituting the Bill of Rights became effective on December 15, 1791. The Bill of Rights, it should be noted, provided no rights or legal protection to women, African Americans, or Indians.

Rights not specifically mentioned in the Constitution are considered but are protected nonetheless. The Ninth Amendment states that when rights are not listed, this cannot be taken as limiting citizens' rights according to the Ninth Amendment, the fact that rights are not listed should not mean that these rights are in any way not Concerned about protecting the individual, state's rights,  and civil liberties, for this matter they presented a bill of rights.  

Further Explanations:

As a conclusion of the debate about the concentration of power in the federal administration, four states namely Massachusetts, Virginia, New York and North Carolina argued for the ratification of the draft. They were afraid of the bleaching of individuals, states’ rights, and civil liberties. For this reason for they offered a “Bill of Rights”. In 1789, statesman “James Madison” presented before the Congress many constitutional amendments which later came to be known as Bill of Rights. The first 8th Amendments granted protection against designated rights of individuals such as freedom of religion, assembly, press, speech,and many others. The 9th and 10th addressed needed specific confirmation that the enumeration of rights should not be interpreted to deny or denigrate others reserved by other individuals and also that those powers not arranged for the central government by the Constitution or nor forbidden to the States, are reserved for States automatically. The amendments establishing the “Bill of Rights” became operative on 15th December 1791. The Bill provided no rights or legal protection to women and African Americans.

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Answer Details

Grade: High school

Subject: US History

Chapter: Bill of Rights

Keywords:

federal administration, Massachusetts, Virginia, New York ,North Carolina, states’ rights, civil liberties, Bill of Rights, James Madison, Congress, religion, assembly, press, speech,religion, assembly, press, speech,

1st amendment: freedom of speech, religion, petition, press, and assembly

2nd: right to bear arms

3rd: quartering of soldiers

4th: search and seizure

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explanation: