How did farming lead to specialization?

When agriculture enabled to people to feed larger families, and to produce more than subsistence, a ruling class could emerge to control, direct, and to exploit this surplus value. When society could produce enough, a specialist and artisan class could be provided for.

these conditions long with a short growing season made farming difficult.

explanation:

the north has a climate of warm summers and snowy cold winters. the terrain is rocky, hilly, and not good for farming.

a. factors that are used to make goods and services