Describe woodrow wilsons plan for world peace. what was it called, and why did it fail? give at least two reasons.

the Fourteen Points

"the League of Nations"

Explanation:

Woodrow Wilson proposed the formation of a multilateral organism were nations were to carry out employing negotiation, and peacefully the claims and disputes over territory or conflicting zones.

The proposals to promote world peace included:

Avoiding secret diplomacy, for many of the practices involved in bilateral agreements "under the water", were the causes of the major conflicts in the pre World War era.

Free movement in seas and the creation of zones of free commerce.

Reducing the size of armies

The resolutions by the US President didn't not meant for reparations and punishments for the Central Powers, neither were Germany and its allies to be considered in the formation of the member states.

They did not call for harsh reparations of punishment against the Central Powers (Germany and allies) after the war, in a break from other Allies such as France. ... The final point of the Fourteen Points called for a "general association of nations" that would prevent future conflict.

In this January 8, 1918, US President addresses to Congress, ending American neutrality in the European affairs.

Since neither US formed part of these multilateral organization "the League of Nations", it failed to establish a measure to carry by efective and cohercive means the goals its demanded.

Also neither the USSR was to be taken account, so the initiative simply lacked the political will.