From the perspective of roman poets such as virgil and livy, how should romans think about their past?

Roman poets such as Virgil and Livy, believed that the people of Rome should think of their past as a series of heroic events. The poets made efforts to implement patriotism around Romans. Virgil and Livy thought that being proud of who they are was the key to the success of the Roman empire.

your list doesn't mention any of them at all.

and what does "these" mean anyway ?

apartheid, (afrikaans: “apartness”) policy that governed relations between south africa's white minority and nonwhite majority and sanctioned racial segregation and political and economic discrimination against nonwhites. people should not get this wrong. i was just answering a question.