What events led to the turing point in the civil wad in july, 1863? how did these events change the war?

Need on these last 2 questions on my social studies homework 5 and 6 then i’m done with the homework

Which is the main inference that can be drawn from adam smith's book the wealth of nations? a) for an economy to work flawlessly, it shouldn't have to serve and moral goals. b) the government must control a free-market economy, or economic problems will arise. c) a free-market economy works well only without the government's interference. d) free trade will only hurt economies and should be stopped by governments.

It can be inferred that the dramatic increase in defense spending by germany was the result of. (a) attempts by great britain to take german colonies. ( b) fear of a two-front war against france and russia (c) the need to put down a communist rebellion (d) a competition with the allies to produce atomic weapons