Asource that is written or created by a person who experienced an event personally is called a

Historical sources are the piece of information that are created by people who were the part of historical events. The primary sources are the original records of the event. These sources give idea about how things were in the past. The examples of secondary sources are diaries, journal, letters, photographs, videos, paintings and historical documents like birth certificates,military records and other government documents. A work on history wont be taken seriously if it is only cited in the secondary sources.

why what did she do?

freedom of speech is also protected by the 1 amendment.

explanation:

here is pretty much what the 1st amendment says:

congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.