Although the supreme court ruled it was allowed, some students believe that random searches are a violation of which amendment

It would be the 4th amendment. This is because the fourth amendment gives people the right against unreasonable search and seizures. This is where probable cause and the exclusionary rule come into effect!

Hope this helps! :)

john smith was the first englishman to sail around the world. francis bacon served as attorney general and lord chancellor of england. he took up aristotelian ideas, arguing for an empirical, inductive approach, known as the scientific method, which is the foundation of modern scientific inquiry.

the answer here would be