Which supreme court case declared racial quotas could not be the only criterion in affirmative action plans?

Regents of the Univeristy of California v. Bakke (1978).

Regents of the University of California v. Bakke was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States. It upheld that affirmative action allows race to be one of several factors in college admission policy. However, the court ruled that specific racial quotas were impermissible.

Although the case was highly publicized, most affirmative action programs in universities continued without any change.

president franklin roosevelt supported the tva as part of his first new deal measures approved by congress in 1933. this new agency was designed to control floods, produce electric power, and improve the lives of people living in the tennessee valley. the tva accomplished many of these goals despite problems.

the influence of charles louis de secondant , baton montesquieu.