Which of the following statements reflects certainty as a cultural value? a. “your answer was too vague; i don’t understand what you mean! ” b. “i’d rather you were direct and upfront with me.” c. “just say what you mean! don’t beat around the bush.” d. all of the above

D. All of the above

All the statements reflects certainty of a cultural value because all the communication used was direct and without ambiguity unlike cultures with uncertainty, they do not like direct or straight forward talk but can tolerate much more ambiguity. In addition, cultures are said to be mirror of a community with the same thoughts, beliefs and perceptions.

the hereditary right of a monarch to rule from the mandate of heaven

its many islands, high mountains, and remote peninsulas isolated population centers.