The political legitimacy of egyptian pharaohs, mesopotamian kings, and shang kings was closely tied to their perceived ability to use religious ritual and engineering to control one vital resource:

The political legitimacy of egyptian pharaohs, mesopotamian kings, and shang kings was closely tied to their perceived ability to use religious ritual and engineering to control one vital resource: water.

All the cities and civilizations were (and are) built near rivers or others water bodies. These people believed that the Gods controlled the seasons and other natural phenomena. They practised a lot of rituals to keep the Gods please so the conditions for living were optimal. The rulers led these rituals, as they ruled because of the grace of the Gods.

pennsylvania pennsylvania colony was a proprietary colony founded when william penn was awarded a charter by king charles ii in 1681. he set up the colony as one of religious freedom. the government included a representative legislature with popularly elected officials. all taxpaying freemen could vote.

i hope this