Which type of volcano has alternating layers of hardened lava and ash and has side vents called fumaroles?

They are called Stratovolcanoes.

A stratovolcano, also known as a composite volcano, is a conical volcano built up by many layers (strata) of hardened lava, tephra, pumice and ash.

hop it helps

id say bottom left to top top left to bottom right and middle to middle

explanation:

2686-2181 bce-- "egyptian civilization developed along the nile river in large part because the river’s annual flooding ensured reliable, rich soil for growing crops."

1069-664 bce-- "ancient egyptians developed wide-reaching trade networks along the nile, in the red sea, and in the near east."