In what respect did india's political history resemble that of western europe?

Both created enduring civilizations in the absence of a consistent, encompassing imperial state. India’s cultural diversity made it less likely to have an enduring empire. Europe was also ethnically diverse and divided into various kingdoms. However, they still created lasting civilizations

whats the question? im not quite understanding your question.

the graph shows the spread of railways in the 1800s.

based on the graph, the conclusion that can be drawn about germany is answer d)   by 1880, germany had more rail lines than great britain and russia.