What marked the official beginning of the america revolution

What is one way scalawags were significant during the reconstruction in the south?

1. what was the result of growing nationalism and pan-africanism on european-african relations? africans were encouraged to seek independence from europe. european colonialism grew and strengthened in africa. the change of power from european to african rule went smoothly. africans believed they could live peacefully with europeans.

What industry did chavez nationalize that caused rampant inflation?