Which co-editor of the boston guardian, and first black man accepted to phi beta kappa, launched a public campaign in 1901 to oppose booker t. washington's views and challenge washington's leadership of the black community?

Before the invention of the loom in 1785, textile manufacturing was: a) regulated under the guild system. b) performed by children working in factories. c) produced in rural cottages under a putting-out system. d) conducted by british colonists overseas.