How did the spread of islam affect indian ocean commerce? a. muslim merchants and sailors established communities of traders from east africa to the south china coast. b. islamic rulers were suspicious of merchants and succeeded in shutting down all trade on the silk roads. c. islamic religious leaders decreed that muslim merchants would have no dealings with non-muslim traders?

do we have to answer with one of those answers

answer:

won re-nomination with no opposition he also had the support of his party

explanation:

it saw incumbent president andrew jackson, candidate of the democratic party, defeat henry clay, candidate of the national republican party. jackson won re-nomination with no opposition, and the 1832 democratic national convention replaced vice president john c. calhoun with martin van buren.