What was not a main push factor that compelled the new immigrants to come to the united states after the civil war?
a. pogroms
b. higher education
c. political instability
d. poverty

Which of the following encouraged westward expansion? a. the government decreased the price of federal land. b. each of these represents actions taken to encourage westward expansion. c. the government decreased the price of federal land d. the second national bank lowered the cost of borrowing money (reduced interest rates)