Why is the lack of a hierarchical structure a problem for political parties? a. without a commander, no leadership will take place b. structure is important to a creation or it falls apart and this hurts the concept of a party c. the state and local party organizations could have different views from the national level and operate independently of the party d. a rigid structure adheres to communist principles and is not acceptable in the united states

the main reason that the constitution did not proclaim all men to be free and equal is because of the issue of slavery.

the caste system in india is the paradigmatic ethnographic example of caste. it has origins in ancient india, and was transformed by various ruling elites in medieval, early-modern, and modern india, especially the mughal empire and the british raj.it is today the basis of educational and job reservations in india.it consists of two different concepts, varna and jati, which may be regarded as different levels of analysis of this system.

the caste system as it exists today is thought to be the result of developments during the collapse of the mughal era and the british colonial regime in india. the collapse of the mughal era saw the rise of powerful men who associated themselves with kings, priests and ascetics, affirming the regal and martial form of the caste ideal, and it also reshaped many apparently casteless social groups into differentiated caste communities.the british raj furthered this development, making rigid caste organisation a central mechanism of administration

i didn’t fully understand your question but i hope this you !