President andrew jackson fundamentally changed the nature of the federal bureaucracy by implementing what was called:

President Andrew Jackson fundamentally changed the nature of the federal bureaucracy by implementing the spoils system. President Jackson entrenched the patronage or spoils system by hiring and promoting supporters. He used government positions as a way to reward supporters resulting in the bureaucracy being filled by supporters

the apache were not receiving guns from the spanish.(a) is the correct

explanation:

to extend a country’s power and influence