Partisan is the difference between the parties. conservatism gridlock ideology polarization

Partisan polarization

Political polarization refers to cases in which an individual's stance on a given issue, policy, or person is more likely to be strictly defined by their identification with a particular political part. It refers to how individuals think, especially when two views emerge that divide them.

false, the two are unrelated

yes

explanation:

the fighting words doctrine, in united states constitutional law, is a limitation to freedom of speech as protected by the first amendment to the united states constitution. in 1942, the u.s. supreme court established the doctrine by a 9–0 decision in chaplinsky v. new hampshire.