Why did british rule come to an end in the 1940s?

Although the three-fifths compromise northern and southern states reach an agreement that allowed for ratification of the constitution, in the long run it had a negative effect on the nation because a) it gave too much power to the executive branch of the government. b) it forced the founding fathers to add the bill of rights to the constitution. c) it was only a temporary solution to the argument between "free" and "slave" states. d) it gave too much power to state governments and not enough to the federal government.

The government used a controversial bailout program to a. homeowners struggling with mortgage b. foreign banks overload with that c. automakers on the verge of collapse d. construction companies losing jobs

Which did president carter refuse to do in his attempt to free american hostages taken by iran?