What were the effects of the treaty of tordesillas on the european possessions in the caribbean?

Which of the following encouraged westward expansion? a. the government decreased the price of federal land. b. each of these represents actions taken to encourage westward expansion. c. the government decreased the price of federal land d. the second national bank lowered the cost of borrowing money (reduced interest rates)

Turkey a: nato b: warsaw pact c: not a member of either alliance

In a few sentences, explain how the medici family contributed to the renaissance.