The french middle class and peasantry belonged to the firstthirdfourthsecond estate.

The answer is the Third Estate.  They represent the majority of France’s population yet they had the least rights and privileges.  They were always out-voted by the First and Second Estates.  During the worsening situation in France, they voiced that instead of voting as separated bodies, they instead formed the National Assembly and voted to create a constitution for France.

d. she conquered the black sea coast and parts of poland.

the catholic church withhold people's access to the bible during the middle ages.

people could go to church and listen to the teachings, but it was absolutely forbidden to own and/or read the books of both the old and new testaments. it was also prohibited to translate the books (which where originally in biblical hebrew) to any other language.

this was done so the church could remain in control of what their teachings were and to enhance their importance and power, while also being able to judge people's actions through information that was unavailable for the general public.