The issue involved in the scopes trial was a. whether two foreign-born radicals were guilty of murder. b. whether police officers had the right to go on strike. c. whether the theory of evolution could be taught in public schools. d. whether management could force workers to join company unions.

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this means that germany had to pay the allied countries. reparations are/is essentially payment for something that they have done wrong, so after ww1, germany was forced to pay reparations so they could replenish the allied countries resources' that they had lost during the war.