Why is glucose concentration always higher in cytoplasm of intestinal epithelial cell than intestinal lumen or ECF

Which of the following statements about the societal costs of tobacco use is true? a. tobacco use affects the tax rate of only those individuals who smoke. b. the negative effects of tobacco use are only experienced by the smoker. c. tobacco users contribute to an overall loss of productivity. d. increased healthcare costs are mainly absorbed by tobacco users

What is the main difference between trace elements and the main elements that make up the body? 1) main elements consist of heavier atoms. 2) trace elements are only needed in small amounts. 3) trace elements consist of heavier atoms. 4) main elements are only needed in small amounts.

Define and describe the different types of risk factors