Shaming or insulting language may: O Hurt children's self esteem
O Encourage good behavior
O Help children get along
Cause aggressive behavior
O Contribute to well-functioning center

See explanation

Explanation:

Hurt children's self esteem is obvious; Cause aggressive behavior has been proven by science. Everything else are not things that shaming or insulting language could cause.

the plates spread at mid-ocean ridges (they are divergent plate boundaries) which allows magma to rise through the weakness between the plates. the magma then emerges as lava from the boundary and cools, creating a new crust.