What is the evolutionary origin of light skin in humans?
a. light skin evolved several times in areas where there was no malaria.
b. light skin evolved several times in response to low ultraviolet light levels.
c. light skin evolved several times in response to high ultraviolet light levels.
d. light skin evolved as an adaptation that decreased folate levels in humans.
e. one light-skinned race evolved 100,000 years ago and spread throughout europe

John and jane jones’ newborn baby girl, leah, has just been diagnosed with galactosemia. prior to their genetic counseling appointment, they submitted this family history: john and jane’s older child, a son named lee, does not have galactosemia. john is the only child of hanna and harry. harry was an only child. hanna has two older sisters, hope (the oldest) and holly. both harry and hanna’s parents lived in good health into their 80s. jane’s brother, joe, is married to jen. they have a son, les, who is a healthy nine-year-old with myopia (nearsightedness) but no sign of galactosemia. jane’s mother, hilda, is alive and healthy; jane’s father, henry, passed away last year of a sudden heart attack. hilda and henry have no family history of galactosemia. use the information in the family history to construct a pedigree for this family.