Please help and fast, Honors Psych Question that I’m confused about, how do we choose the correct motivational theory and how do we know why. For example how do I solve the first or second question?

How does a parent use active listening when communicating with a child

Injuries in the environment are a result of a. lower level activities. b. irresponsibility. c. mismatch between a child's abilities and activities. d. children not paying attention.

The following statement about pathogens are true except for one, which statement is not true? a. pathogens belong in the human body b. pathogens can cause infectious diseases c. some pathogens can be classified as animals d. pathogens can multiply inside a host organism