Ms. T, 38 years of age, is 18 weeks pregnant and has experienced no problems to date. However, she has gained almost 2 kg (about 4 lb) in the past week and her legs and hands are swollen. Her blood pressure is 140/90 mm Hg and her urine sample contains significant protein. Further tests reveal elevated liver enzyme levels and a low platelet count, contributing to some coagulation problems. She is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of preeclampsia. 1. Based on the personal information provided, and the signs and symptoms, discuss the probable condition that the patient is experiencing. (See Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension—Preeclampsia.)
2. Discuss other complications that may be associated with preeclampsia, including the potential for progressing to full eclampsia and its complications. (See Preeclampsia and Eclampsia.)
3. Discuss how the acronym HELLP applies to these conditions (See HELLP.)