A23-year-old sexually active woman presents for her first pap smear. her
history includes nulligravida, age at first intercourse 14, and more than 10 sexual partners. which of the following conditions should the clinician be particularly alert for during her examination?

a. human papillomavirus (hpv)
b. endometrial hyperplasia
c. vagismus
d. polycystic ovarian syndrome

A: Human papillomavirus

Explanation:

Human papillomavirus, otherwise known as HPV, is a common sexually transmitted disease. Given the sexual history of the patient, it is likely she has this disease, which can be transmitted through unprotected sex.

Unfortunately, HPV is not curable, however there are some vaccines available that can prevent genital warts and cervical cancer from developing. Some people have the virus but do not display any symptoms, so they can transmit the disease unknowingly.

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