This gentleman has worsening bilateral hydronephronsis. he did not have much of a post void residual on his bladder scan. he is taken to the operating room to have a bilateral cystocopy and retrograde pyelogram. the results come as gross prostatic hyperplasia with urinary retention as the cause of hydronephrosis

Ittle jake is strongly bonded to his mother. in fact, he has a difficult time letting her out of his sight. when his mother must leave him in daycare to go to work, the daycare provider calls because jake is inconsolable. since being placed in daycare, jake has also refused to sleep alone. what disorder do jake's symptoms suggest?