Complete the sentences to describe natural selection. the environment needs to in order for natural selection to occur. populations have some genetic . nature selects organisms with specific to survive and reproduce.

The environment needs to change for natural selection to occur.

Populations have some genetic variation . Nature selects organisms with

specific traits to survive and reproduce.

Natural selection is an evolutionary process that occurs as a result of

environmental changes. Organisms adapt to their environment as it

changes and the traits are then passed to their offspring for survival while

those who aren't able to adapt die.

Natural selection occurs chooses traits which have an advantage and the

organisms having different traits is what is referred to as genetic variation.

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1. change

The natural selection is a process that occurs as a direct consequence of the living conditions in the environment. When the environment starts to change though, the organisms that live in it face a big challenge. They either have to change, adapt to the new conditions, and thus survive, or if they are not able to do so, to die out. This is the biggest evolutionary pressure for the organisms, and while some come out as winners from it, many others die out .

2. variation

In order for the process of natural selection to occur, the population needs to have some genetic variation. The environment is the ultimate push factor, but if the population doesn't have genetic variation in it, than the species will die out. The genetic variation is very important as in that way the individuals choose who will they mate with, in accordance with their traits, so that only the advantageous traits can be passed on to the next generation, so that it can be more competitive in the environment.

3. traits

The natural selection is a very simple process. The individuals of a population, when choosing a mate, look for the individuals that exhibit traits that are advantageous for survival. Mating with individuals with traits that are advantageous guarantees that the offspring will inherit those traits, thus it will have higher chances to survive. The individuals that do not have advantageous traits though will be avoided as mating partners, and that would rapidly lead to their decline and elimination from the gene pool, as they will not have any offspring to continue their line.

fluid balance is an aspect of the homeostasis of organisms in which the amount of water in the organism needs to be controlled, via osmoregulation and behavior, such that the concentrations of electrolytes (salts in solution) in the various body fluids are kept within healthy ranges. the core principle of fluid balance is that the amount of water lost from the body must equal the amount of water taken in.