How do macrophages fight pathogens?

they release antibodies to protect the body.

they produce antigens to protect the body.

they break down the pathogens that enter the body.

they respond to a future invasion of the same type of pathogen.

Jacob plans to make reuben sandwiches for all his friends who are coming over to his house on a saturday evening. he is shopping for ingredients that would be required for the sandwiches. which type of bread should jacob ideally buy? a. white bread b. whole wheat bread c. sourdough bread d. ciabatta bread e. rye bread

Poliovirus is an rna virus of the picornavirus group, which uses its rna as mrna. at its 5' end, the rna genome has a viral protein (vpg) instead of a cap. this is followed by anontranslated leader sequence, and then a single long protein-coding region (~7000 nucleotides), followed by a poly-a tail. observations were made that used radioactive amino acid analogues. short period use of the radioactive amino acids result in labeling of only very long proteins, while longer periods of labeling result in several different short polypeptides. what conclusion is most consistent with the results of the radioactive labeling experiment? a) host cell ribosomes only translate the viral code into short polypeptides. b) the rna is only translated into a single long polypeptide, which is then cleaved into shorter ones. c) the rna is translated into short polypeptides, which are subsequently assembled into large ones. d) the large radioactive polypeptides are coded by the host, whereas the short ones are coded for by the virus.

If scientists are trying to use what they know about hsv to devise a means of protecting other people from being infected, which of the following would have the best chance of lowering the number of new cases of infection? a) vaccinate of all persons with preexisting cases of hsvb) interfere with new viral replication in preexisting cases of hsvc) treat hsv lesions to shorten the breakoutd) educate people about avoiding sources of infection