. what percent of the world's water is available as fresh, drinking water? . what factors are responsible for the decline in freshwater worldwide?

2.5% is available as fresh water.

Factors responsible for decline in freshwater include:
Increased Food Requirements of a Growing Population. About 70% of the world's freshwater consumption is for agriculture and food demand is rising.  ...Increased Energy Requirements by a Growing Population. ...Increased Frequency of Droughts. ...Groundwater is Being Pumped at Unsustainable Rates. ...Inadequate Water Infrastructure.  (seametrics.com)

Separated the laws of islam from the laws of the nationreplaced the old muslim calender with the gregorian calender  abolished religious courts and created a new legal system based on european law as opposed to the previous system based on the islamic law code granted women the right to vote and to hold public office launched government-funded programs to industrialize turkey and to spur the economic growth attempted to modernize turkey by banning the fez which was of greek origin marriage was considered civil and not religious and polygamy was abolished women were given the right to vote in all elections 

Monsoon or