During a winds from the northwest sweep toward the persian gulf, often causing major sandstorms.

The answer is "Shamal" . I hope this helps.. ; )

d. shamal  (wind)

Explanation:

The shamal means a northwesterly wind that blows over the Iraq and the Persian Gulf, includes Saudi Arabia and the Kuwait winds decrease in the night time and mostly occur in the summer. Thus winds create a sand storm that impacts most of the Iraq and Jordan and lasts for about three to five days. The wind speeds can reach up to 70 km/hr as it damages both life and property.

Wow good question mate

Iam pretty sure it is c. 2000 bce