What prompted the demand for maps and travel guides in islamic countries after ad 632?

Geologists know that potassium-40 decays to argon-40, with a half-life of 1.3 billion years. if an analysis of a feldspar crystal in a sample of granite shows that 75 percent of the potassium-40 atoms have decayed to form argon-40, what is the age of the granite

When reading a textbook blank. a) it’s safe to assume that the ingot is not biased b) you should watch for fallacies in information and author bias c) you should fact check everything you read d) it is understood that academic sources are not biased

The graph below plots the temperature and luminosity of stars on the main sequence.