Who leads the oligarchy in vatican city

The oligarchy in Vatican city is led by the Pope. One of the few instances in oligarchy where the passing of power is non-hereditary or not linked by descendants within a family. The Pope's supreme power leads the legislative, executive and judicial powers within Vatican city.

The oligarchy in Vatican City is led by Pope (Supreme Pontiff).

Explanation: Oligarchy:

The oligarchy refers to the small circle or group which commands/rules the people. The members of this circle are distinguished by their economical, educational, religious, and political power. The power by the oligarchy is passed from one generation to another, this transfer will not be related to bloodline (inheritance).

Oligarchy in Vatican City:

The Vatican City is an ecclesiastical state located in Rome, Italy. This state is ruled by the Pope, head of Worldwide Roman Catholic Churches.

The oligarchy in this state comprises executive authorities and seven members who are appointed by Pope in five years terms.

Legislative functions:

The legislative acts are passed by this team of members which should be approved by the Pope before it is being executed. Those acts need to be loaded in special appendix before execution.

Executive functions:

The Pope appoints executive authorities, "President of the Governorate of Vatican City" which comprises general secretary, and vice general secretary in terms of five years. This authorities oversee all the departments and offices in Vatican City under Pope.

Judicial functions:

In Vatican City is performed by a supreme court, an appellate court, a tribunal, and a trial judge. The sentence given in Vatican City is applicable within all over Italy.

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