Explain why population settlements changed over time

Population growth (or decline) is influenced by many factors that fall into the broad realms of demographic characteristics, socioeconomic conditions, transportation infrastructure, natural amenities, and land use and development across space and time.

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Explanation:

Many variables impact population growth (or decline) over area and time, including demographic features, socioeconomic conditions, transportation infrastructure, natural amenities, and land use and development. And because everyday a baby is born around the world so the number of population changes every second.

Over time people move to other places depending on their opportunities.

If someone wanted to be a farmer they would settle down in a more fertile area where they can get more land. and someone who wants to be a lawyer or doctor would settle in a more busy area in the city.