When does energy transfer from the land to the air?

Conduction, radiation and convection

Explanation:

Since air is a poor conductor, most energy transfer by conduction occurs right near Earth's surface.

As the warmed air rises, cooler air moves in to take its place. This is called convection, the energy transfer through the movement of matter.

a mid-ocean ridge or mid-oceanic ridge is an underwater mountain range, formed by plate tectonics. this uplifting of the ocean floor occurs when convection currents rise in the mantle beneath the oceanic crust and create magma where two tectonic plates meet at a divergent boundary.a geomagnetic reversal is a change in a planet's magnetic field such that the positions of magnetic north and magnetic south are interchanged.