The lack of formal states in africa made gaining cooperation with local officials more difficult. for this reason, belgium and france established a. commonwealths b. systems of direct rule c. dependencies d. systems of indirect rule

ik its not d

Compare the partition of southeast asia to the partition of africa how was it similar

Why is immigration so important today?

Which of the following best describes the purpose of a nation’s boundaries? a. to limit the movement of goods and people b. to make it easier for cartographers to create maps c. to make the movement of goods and people easier d. to prevent other countries from invading territory