What is the most likely reason why fewer young people are becoming farmers?
a.
fewer people are finding farming to be a very interesting profession.
b.
there are fewer opportunities to get advanced education in agricultural sciences.
c.
most farmers' income is significantly less than the national average.
d.
most young people cannot raise the money needed to get started in the profession.

the first phase of the government’s plan for settlement was building the transcontinental railroad. the railroad provided a way to bring settlers and manufactured goods west and ship their agricultural and mining produce east. the transcontinental railroad was an essential artery for rapid development of the frontier.

the second phase of the government’s plan was a liberal land distribution policy that made it possible for many people to homestead. with these two key elements—transportation and cheap land—the government rapidly achieved its goal of persuading people to move west, settle on farms, and push back the frontier.