What type of map includes information about bodies of water, mountains and valleys, and vegetation and climate?

The correct answer is - physical maps.

The physical maps are maps that are most commonly used. They include in them the physical features of the Earth, like the mountains and hills, valleys and plateaus, water bodies, climate information, and dominant vegetation. Because of this information's, the physical maps are widely used, and people are able to see the world as closely as possible as it is in real life, and thus learn about its shape, land features, water bodies, their dispersal etc.