A rock that makes up the core of the continents is a what?

If scientists only detect p waves in a certain layer of earths interior what does that tell us?

What are the answers for the following questions?

Religious conflict in northern ireland started with a) cultural differences resulting from viking invasions around 800 b) england’s split from the catholic church in the 1500s c) rebellions in ireland between 1916 and 1921 d) the norman invasion of england in 1066